Voter turnout can be explained as the percentage of registered or eligible voters who cast a ballot.  Leading up to the 1960’s there was an increase in voter participation.

Since then, activity among voters has declined.  Many claim that the reasons for this trend have been due to situations such as economic, demographic, cultural, technological and institutional factors. 

The major reason for the lack of voter turnout is voter’s lack of confidence in the political process. The voting process is the entity where the people can make their voices heard and their presence felt.  

The one thing that is not structured accordingly is a reliable mechanism for providing the people with the facts that are needed in order for the voting population to make well-informed decisions regarding the political issues at hand during any election. The African-American community’s failure to be proactive and full participants in state and local governmental elections is a major reason why we are disenfranchised politically and economically. 
State and local elected officials are supposed to represent the community. We are their constituents, and their job is to secure the resources and establish policies that will benefit the community.

Most elected officials do not fight hard enough for the resources and needs of our communities. However, these same individuals seem to get re-elected.
The ability of these elected officials to stay in office is due to the following:

Low Voter Turnout:  This has to change; especially at the city and community level.  African-Americans need to come out in force during these local elections. 
As I stated earlier, our local elected officials are the individuals who have direct impact on our communities and the resources they receive.

Dysfunctional or non-existent community political action groups: Many African-American communities lack local political action committees. Without a well-organized group of citizens who support specific candidates or policies, it becomes difficult to apply pressure on ineffective and non-performing elected official.
The incumbent usually has more money and political clout than his or her opponents. This gives the incumbent an advantage, because he or she can raise more money and thus inundate the community with advertisements that proclaim their commitment and service.

They can afford a great marketing campaign that will hide their warts and inefficiencies as well as give them the ability to effectively deceive the community.
There is strength in numbers.  Higher turnouts lead to a more accurate reflection of the will of the people.  It also forces politicians to be more accountable for the promises they make.

The next time there is an election in your state, city, district or community, be proactive about obtaining the facts about each candidate then galvanize your community to make its presence felt at the ballot box.