Voter Turnout

The Key to True Political Representation

            Voter turnout can be explained as the percentage of registered or eligible voters who cast a ballot for an election.  In the decades leading up to the 1960’s there was an increase in voter participation. Since then, activity among voters has declined.  Many claim that the reasons for this trend have been due to situations such as economic, demographic, cultural, technological and institutional factors.  In my opinion, the major reason for the lack of voter turnout is voter’s lack of confidence in the political process.  How else can we make sense of the New York City 2005 Mayoral election?

 There are roughly 8.3 million people who live in New York City.  If you happen to be one of the millions of residents who reside in the city, you have unquestionably felt the effects of the Bloomberg Administration in one way or another during the last eight years.  In light of the low voter turnout a fair question needs to be asked:  Is Mayor Bloomberg’s stay at Gracie Mansion a fair representation of what New Yorkers want?  Of the New York City residents, an estimated 50% (4 million) are registered to vote. From that amount, only 32% (1.3 million) used their privilege to vote in the last mayoral election.  What happened to the other 2.7 million eligible voters?  What if the other 2.7 million exercised their right to vote?  Would that have changed the political landscape?   Maybe…maybe not, but one can only imagine.

            The way the American government is structured, the voting process is the only entity where the people can make their voices heard and their presence felt.   Your vote does not hold any less or more influence than any other voter regardless of any economic or social differences we may have.   The one thing that is not structured accordingly is a reliable mechanism for providing the people with the facts that are needed in order for the voting population to make well-informed decisions regarding the political issues at hand during any election.

            The African American community’s failure to be proactive and full participants in state and local governmental elections is a major reason why African Americans are disenfranchised politically and economically.  State and local elected officials have direct impact on the African-American community’s well-being. They are the individuals who are supposed to represent the people of the community. We are their constituents, and their job is to secure the resources and establish policies that will benefit the community. Most of the elected officials that represent the African-American communities do not fight hard enough for the resources and needs of our communities. However, these same individuals seem to get re-elected over and over again. The ability of these elected officials to stay in office is due to the following:

·         Low Voter Turnout:  This has to change; especially at the city and community level.  African Americans need to come out in force during these local elections.  As I stated earlier, our local elected officials are the individuals who have direct impact on our communities and the resources they receive.

·         Dysfunctional or non-existent community political action groups: Many African American communities lack local political action committees. Without a well-organized group of citizens who support specific candidates or policies, it becomes difficult to apply any pressure on the ineffective and non-performing elected official. The reason for this is that the incumbent usually has more money and political clout than his or her opponents. This gives the incumbent a huge advantage, because he or she can raise more money and thus inundate the community with advertisements that proclaim their commitment and service to the community. In other words, they can afford a great marketing campaign that will hide their warts and inefficiencies as well as give them the ability to effectively hoodwink and deceive the community.

 

There is strength in numbers.  Higher turnouts lead to a more accurate reflection of the will of the people.  It also forces politicians to be more accountable for the promises they make to their constituents.

            Therefore, the next time there is an election in your state, city, district or community, be proactive about obtaining the facts about each candidate then galvanize your community to make its presence felt at the ballot box.

For more information about the author of this article you may contact him at malik@going-beyond-the-dream.org or visit the website at www.going-beyond-the-dream.org