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ON: Jack Johnson
By Bud Johnson
The "Old
African Warrior" |

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Woebeit I’d finished my
Black History Month Eyeview, when I was zapped by one of those signs
that always gives me cause to pause and ponder why God’s calling me
on his divine cell phone. It seems he wants be to defuse the
misconceptions in the TV documentary (“Unforgivable Blackness: The
rise and fall of Jack Johnson”), that has completely captured the
imagination of Black and proud folks. I’m not trying to be a
know-it-all, but I do have a pretty good grasp of sports history.
Moreover, I’m a born researcher who loves to connect the historical
dots to create a whole picture. Ergo, I must set the record
straight, even if I have to diss KCOH’s sports guru, Ralph Cooper.
“Super Cooper” and talk show host Michael Harris debated the outcome
a match between George Foreman and Jack Johnson, but I think a 6’2”
and 230 Foreman would have killed a 5’11 _” Jack, who fought mostly
at 185. In fact, any heavy hitter with a good jab, i.e., Sonny
Liston, Ernie Shavers, or even “Smoking” Joe, would have devastated
any boxer of Jack’s era, when boxing was more, or less, a very
primitive slugfest. Jack didn’t even come close to having boxing
techniques such as double-jabs and combinations. Hey, the first
prizefight under Marquess of Queensberry rules took place in
Cincinnati Ohio August 29, 1885, when John L. Sullivan knocked out
Dominick McCaffery in the sixth round. But, boxing ain’t what my
folks are excited about. They’re pondering how Jack got away with
doing what got brothers lynched in his day?
So (FYI), peruse these excerpts from Jeffery T. Sammans 1988 book
(“Beyond The Ring”), and connect a few dots: “If anybody could help
Johnson penetrate the color barrier it was (Jack’s manager) Sam
Fitpatrick. No admirer of Johnson’s personal life, this perceptive
judge of talent saw in his fighter a man of enormous money-making
potential.” Pray with me on this brothers and sisters, because
before Jack upset Tommy Burns (to win the championship in
Australia), boxing was dying. “As a champion Burns had little
drawing power, and poor gates combined with relentless fan pressure
to remove the color barrier, is what really opened the door for
Jack. And should Tommy Burns, a lackluster, unpopular foreigner
lose, boxing would gain. “A black champion would bring back interest
and money to the game. His reign would surely be temporary, and his
ultimate defeat would symbolically reaffirm white racial supremacy,”
Sammons explained.
Translation: Hugh D. McIntosh, a greedy promoter offered Burns $30,
000 to fight Jack. He only saw Jack as a clown with clout (“American
whites remained convinced that blacks lacked strategy, intelligence,
courage and skill, critical to boxing success.”) and the more he
strutted, the bigger the crowds, that wanted to see him whipped,
grew. For sure, he was a gold mine for mobsters and nobody messed
with the mob’s stuff during that era. Are you still praying with me
brothers and sisters. Do you see Muhammad Ali here? Fact is, Jack
was too good, for his own good: “Johnson’s inactivity in 1911 and
his subsequent defeat of all challengers frustrated boxing promoters
and angered the American public. Johnson was not just a fighter but
a symbol. His defeats of whites were victories for the black race.
“The search for the great ‘white hope’ had extended even to South
Africa and yielded nothing but ‘white jokes.’ Some observers
counseled patience: soon the ‘right man’ would surface to redeem the
white race,” was the lament recorded by Sammons. “They were
convinced that the only way Johnson and his legacy could be erased
was for him to be beaten fairly and squarely.” And that’s why
Johnson wasn’t killed outright. Even so, the dots are connected when
you learn that Jack opened the Cotton Club and sold it, “to
Manhattan's most powerful underworld figure, Owen ‘Owney’ Madden,
who was then in prison, having been convicted of manslaughter. His
henchmen, George ‘Big Frenchy’ DeMange managed the club while Walter
Brooks, who had brought Shuffle Along to Broadway in 1921, served as
front.
Hey, the mob arranged Jack’s “dive” in Havana, Cuba. For sure, old
Jack was richly rewarded for accepting “a deal he couldn’t refuse.”
In fact, the mob gave him several nightclubs, including one in North
Carolina, where he died in a one-car accident… on a lonely back
road. Surely, if an investigation had proven foul play, he would’ve
become a martyr. Thus, history records that he killed himself,
speeding like the reckless fool he always was. You don’t have to
believe me. You can believe the White folks who have no idea that
Jack was born in Walker County, instead of Galveston. I wonder if
anybody knows where I’m coming from?
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