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SCHOOL “DAZE” 2004-05
Education from a Black Perspective
“The U. S. Department of Education (USDE)
currently administers a budget of about $63 billion per year and operates
programs that touch on every area and level of education. The Department's
elementary and secondary programs annually serve approximately 14,000 school
districts and nearly 54 million students attending more than 93,000 public
schools and 27,000 private schools. Department programs also provide grant,
loan, and work-study assistance to over 9.5 million postsecondary students.”
At first glance, USDE’s 2004 report on ED.gov, validates that America has
the most effective (free) public education system in the world, therefore
should be the most literate. “No Child Left Behind” notwithstanding, but
from a common sense, Black perspective, the nation’s antiquated public
school system is broken and desperately needs fixing, insofar as Black
America’s children are… not only being left behind, but are being blamed for
their misfortune. Low test scores aside, African American News & Issues
would be remiss, as Black American’s uncompromised editorial voice, not to
tell it like it is. And truth is, when you consider how far descendents of
slaves have come in 139 years of freedom and only 50-years of integrated
schools, we should be Black and proud. In spite of Bill Cosby’s
controversial “Blind lead the blind” misconception.
Conversely, it’s fashionable to indict Black America’s underserved,
disenfranchised parents for their inability to properly parent their
confused children (any better than their confused, functioning illiterate
parents were able to parent them), Black America has historically done more
with less-- to produce more of the nation’s most creative, innovated and
dedicated workforce—than any other ethnicity indigenous to the United States
of America and all of its colonized provinces. If, however, one uses stats
and data accumulated by the mainstream media, that sadly is co-opted (as
gospel), by some of the Black media, perhaps it’s time for one to go back to
school. Black perspectives aside, access www.arc.org/erase/history.html, and
peruse the Exposé of Racism & Advance School Experience (ERASE), a resource
for parents, teachers and students.
If you still need mainstream America’s validation, please read: “Public
Schools in the United States: Some History: The timeline” asks and answers,
“Why are there public schools in the United States? This may seem like a
question with an obvious answer, but not all countries have free public
schools. In many countries, people have to pay to send their kids to school
not only to college, but also to high school and even grade school. In the
United States, public education has not always been free or universal. Race
has often been the deciding factor. The original U.S. Constitution did not
recognize slaves as full human beings, let alone citizens. It's not
surprising that southern states made no provision for their education.
But southern laws went further than that. Slave owners considered Black
literacy so dangerous until it was illegal for African Americans (whether
slave or free) to learn to read, or for anyone to teach them.
“Until 1905, when the Supreme Court ruled the practice unconstitutional,
California law excluded Chinese children from the public schools. But today
in the United States, grade school and high school are not only free, but
until you're sixteen years old, school is compulsory. Why? Reasons you
usually hear for why we have public schools: *Because the United States is a
democracy. Our citizens need to be educated so they can make good decisions.
*Because there are no economic classes in the United States. Everyone is
created equal and everyone has the same chances. Public schools give
everyone equal access to education. *Because people have to be able to
compete, if they are going to be able to make a living and be productive
citizens.
“Some real reasons we have public education in the United States: Public
schools give businesses something they need: a pre-trained workforce that
has been taught important skills. These skills may include ability in
subject matter like reading or math, but even more important to business is
attitude. Public schools teach ‘skills’ that business owners find very
useful like competition, obedience and respect for authority. Public schools
create the illusion that everyone has an equal chance. Even though some
schools are rich and some are poor, the fact that everyone can go to public
school is supposed to prove that if people of color can't get ahead, there
is something wrong with them with their culture, families and community, or
their genes.
“One way of looking at the history of public education in the United States
is to see how wealthy people and business shaped the schools to contain and
control poor people and turn them into useful workers and consumers (See
TwiliteZone.com). For this reason, rich people are willing to support public
schools with their tax dollars because they benefit.” However, Black America
is constantly fed a steady stream of misinformation and propaganda that has
convinced us that today’s African Americans are anti-education, therefore we
are wont to believe the supposition, “There are more Black males—between the
ages of 17-24 in jails than in colleges. Unfortunately, that negative data
is thoroughly ingrained in Black leader’s malleable minds. The fact that
stats are only gleamed from 4-year accredited Universities (See Bud’s
Eyeview), Black America’s most skilled workers aren’t even considered in the
research.
Thus, one has cause to pause and ponder why Black America isn’t taking
advantage of the Brown vs. The Board. Especially when one reads politicized
articles such as, “President Bush’s 2005 budget request includes $419
million—an $18.8 million or 4.7 percent increase—to assist higher education
institutions, including Historically Black Colleges and Universities.” So
why are we blaming the White power structure for our educationally woes?
Surely, one can easily see how White America maintains control of education
when they read: “Without debating the reasons for these realities, let’s
take a look at the ethnic makeup of the faculties of our educational
institutions. Data compiled by the National Center for Education Statistics
(2003), showed that approximately 3 million of the nation’s estimated 3.5
million k-12 teachers (public and private) are white.
“That translates to about 85%. Post-secondary education is slightly
different; 75% (2,148,845 of a total 2,883,175) of America’s college and
university educators are white. A 2002 Independent Postsecondary Education
Data System’s report on the Council of Christian Colleges and Universities
further emphasizes these discrepancies. In collecting data from the 105 CCCU
member colleges and universities. They found that there were only sixty-two
African-American male faculty members – and of these sixty-two, 37 were
part-timers. Only 7 African-American males held Executive, Administrative or
Managerial positions. As I stated before, we don’t have to debate the
reasons why these discrepancies exist; but the fact of the matter is they do
exist.”
Even so, there is only one college in the nation that had a 100% graduation
rate? Would you like to hazard a guess to name that university? Believe it,
or not, but according to The Race Relations Reporter’s Old Dominion
University’s Facts by Race & Ethnicity: “Texas College in Tyler, Texas,
achieved a perfect 100 percent graduation rate for black students entering
the college in 1996. Butler-Scotia College in Concord, North Carolina, was
not far behind with a black student graduation rate of 98 percent. In
addition, 11 of 76 HBCUs had high graduation, e.g., Spelman College (76%),
Clafin U. (70%), Morehouse College (65%), Fisk U. (61%), Xavier U. (59%),
Talladega College (54%) and Miles College (52%).
In essence, even if more Black males between the ages of 17-24 are in jail
than college, the U. S. Census reports that of the estimated 38.3 million
African Americans (13% of nation’s population), 79% of our 25 and over, had
at least a high school diploma; 17% had college degrees and 1.1 million have
a Master’s, Ph.D, M. D., or J.D. Thus, don’t count our kids, who’re left
behind, out of the race until the fat lady sings.
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